Medication error identification and medication reconciliation. The 2015 american geriatrics society updated beers criteria. Greenberg, phd, rn, gnpbc, the hartford institute for geriatric nursing, new york university rory meyers college of nursing. Is megestrol acetate safe and effective for malnourished.
The beers criteria is a tool designed to alert healthcare providers to the potential harms of specific medications so they may better tailor therapeutic regimens for their elderly patients. Glipizide is the preferred agent if a sulfonylurea is to be used. Pdf the 2015 american geriatric society beers criteria. Highlights of the 2015 update of the american geriatrics. Describe and apply the impact of the beers criteria on the 2014 cms clinical quality measures include.
Beers formulated the beers criteria through a consensus panel of experts using the delphi method. Hartford foundationfunded project provided to the hartford institute for geriatric nursing at new york universitys college of nursing in collaboration with the american journal of nursing, translates the evidencebased geriatric assessment tools in the try this assessment series into costfree, webbased resources including demonstration videos, and a. Medication complications occur at a higher rate for this patient population for several. Follow current beers criteriaace team recommendations f. American geriatrics society 2015 updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults by the american geriatrics society 2015 beers criteria update expert panel the 2015 american geriatrics society ags beers criteria are presented. How to use and not use the beers criteria to coincide with the 2015 update of the beers criteria, the ags convened a workgroup to develop guidance on the intended use and application of the 2015 ags beers criteria. American geriatrics society 2019 updated ags beers. These were first issued in 1991 and have been updated repeatedly over the years. Dec 16, 2016 patientspecific characteristics should be considered when ppis are recommended andor prescribed to older adults in light of the resultant health concerns and risks associated with their use. For more than two decades, the beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults1 have been a leading source of information regarding the safety of prescribed medications in older adults. Potentially inappropriate medications defined by stopp criteria and the risk of adverse drug events in older hospitalized patients arch intern med. The 2015 updated ags beers criteria reflect work done by a panel of geriatrics experts convened by the ags.
We considered these methodological issues in our study and aimed to examine whether the use of pim, defined with the 2015 beers criteria, the beers to avoid in patients with dementia or cognitive impairment sublist, from here on entitled as 2015 beers dementia sublist, the priscus list 14 and the eu7pim list 15, is. These criteria are not meant to be applied in a punitive manner. Ags 2015 beers criteria the american geriatrics society geriatrics health professionals. Dec 02, 2015 the american geriatrics society ags released the second revision of the beers criteria in early october, which contains new information on drugdrug interactions, medications to avoid or to be dose modified in those with impaired renal function, and several new classes of medications to avoid in older patients. Patientspecific characteristics should be considered when ppis are recommended andor prescribed to older adults in light of the resultant health concerns and risks associated with their use.
This begs the question, should we recommend changing glimepiride to glipizide. The american geriatric society beers criteria identify medications. Medications in the ags 2015 beers criteria are potentially inappropriate, not definitely inappropriate 2. Careful application of the criteria by health professionals, consumers, payors, and health systems should lead to closer monitoring of drug use in older adults. The 2019 american geriatrics society updated beers criteria. Guidelines for management and prevention of delirium in. University of oklahoma school of community effective for. Beers criteria criteria for safe medication use in older adults over 65 years of age. The american geriatrics society 2015 beers criteria update expert. Potentially inappropriate medications defined by stopp.
Stoppstart criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people. For potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults from the american geriatrics society this clinical tool, based on the ags 2012 updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults ags 2012 beers criteria, has been developed to assist healthcare providers in improving medication safety in older adults. Is megestrol acetate safe and effective for malnourished nursing home residents. The goal of the 2015 american geriatric society ags beers criteria continues to be improving the care of older adults by reducing their exposure to potentially inappropriate medications pims. The beers between use of drugs on the beers list and. Identifying medications that older adults should avoid or use. The 2019 ags beers criteria is the third such update by the ags and the. Fusion home energy reactor, using banana peels and old beer to power the delorean. American geriatrics society 2015 updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. The 2015 american geriatric society beers criteria the 5th version of potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults is scientifically rigorous and provides a. A guide as part of 2015 update of the beers criteria, ags created a workgroup to encourage optimal use of the criteria by patients, clinicians, health systems, and payors included input from key stakeholders workgroup developed. Like the 2012 ags beers criteria, they include lists of potentially inappropriate. The expert panel of the 2015 update made changes to a number of previous recommendations and provided 2 new tables on select drug interactions and select medications requiring renal dose adjustments.
Greenberg, phd, rn, gnpbc, the hartford institute for geriatric nursing. The 2019 american geriatrics society updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use. Beers criteria are guidelines regarding medication usage in elders. With more than 90% of older people using at least one prescription and more than 66% using three or more in any given month,1 the ags beers criteria. Todd semla, ms, pharmd, bcps, agsf, of the department of veterans affairs discusses the recent changes made to the american geriatrics society beers criteria. The 2015 ags beers criteria are applicable to all older adults with the exclusion of those in palliative and hospice care. Beers criteria definition of beers criteria by medical. It increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis dvt strength of recommendation sor. The beers criteria are a unique set of evidencebased recommendations tailored specifically for older adults 65 years and older in all care settings, except hospice or palliative care. The beers criteria and specifc medications of interest to urology several medications commonly used in urologic care are included in the 2012 beers criteria revision. Becoming familiar with the deprescribing process through available resources can assist with minimizing medicationrelated geriatric presentations, and. The modifications included new medications, clarifications of criteria language and rationale, and addition of selected drugdrug interactions. Updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate.
Some highlights of the potential medication issues mentioned in the latest version of the beers criteria include. Recently, in 2015, the ags updated the beers criteria. The american geriatrics society 2015 beers criteria update expert panel. Updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults potentially inappropriate medications pims continue to be prescribed and used as firstline treatment for the most vulnerable of older adults, despite evidence of. This is accomplished by using the criteria as an educational tool and quality measuretwo uses that are not always in agreement. The american geriatrics society ags has released its latest update to one of geriatrics most frequently cited reference tools. Describe the evolution of the beers criteria from 1991 to 2015 with emphasis on changes in the 2012 to 2015 version 2. Considerations and resources for deprescribing in older. Nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics change changed recommendation to avoid chronic use 90 days avoid use regardless of duration added to list of drugs to avoid in individuals with dementia or cognitive impairment rationale. The goal of the 2015 ags beers criteria continues to. The 2015 american geriatrics society updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults by. Aua white paper on the beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults article in urology practice 32 january 2016 with 28 reads how we measure reads. Updated 2012 american geriatrics society ags beers criteria introduction there is general agreement in the medical community that the elderly are at higher risk of developing adverse complications due to medication use. The american geriatric society has updated the beers criteria list based on evidencebased recommendations.
Ags beers criteria timeline 1991 1997 1999 2003 2012 2015 the beers list is first released ags assumes responsibility for beers cms adopts beers criteria update 6 panelists added pims medications to avoid maximum dose 12 panelists drugdisease interactions drugs with safer alternatives. Beers criteria for inappropriate medication use in the elderly. Beers, principal author of the original 1991 criteria. A comparison of the stoppstart criteria and the beers. The ags cocare programs provide you with tools, resources, education, and support. Navigate the process of updating guidelines and what new data lead to revisions. The goal of the 2015 ags beers criteria continues to be improving the care of older adults by reducing their exposure to pims. American geriatrics society updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults the american geriatrics society 2012 beers criteria update expert panel potentially inappropriate medications pims continue to be prescribed and used as. First issued in 1991, these criteria have been repeatedly revised and updated. The adapted beers criteria hcfa guidelines for potentially inappropriate medications in the elderly identifies medications noted by an expert panel to.
The criteria are not equally applicable in all countries steinman ma, et al. Identifying medications that older adults should avoid or use with caution. Beers criteria american geriatrics society 2019 updated ags beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults 5. American geriatrics society 2015 updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older.
Pims now form an integral part of policy and practice and are incorporated into several quality measures. View the 2012 pdf here, along with rationale for why the medications might be inappropriate and the strength of the recommendation based on available research. The criteria were originally published in the archives of internal medicine in 1991 and updated in 1997, 2003, 2012, 2015, and most recently in january 2019. The updated report was published in the journal of the american geriatric society. The panel searched for clinical trials and research studies since the 2012 ags beers criteria were issued, and found more than 20,000 results. Evaluation for cognitive impairment and dementia minicog will be completed by ace team. The beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults i.
Aua white paper on the beers criteria for potentially. Help tm provides the latest tools and handson guidance to make delirium prevention a reality. First published in 1991, the criteria have been updated four times, the most recent iteration being published in 2015. Investigation of a possible association of potentially. American geriatrics society updated beers criteria for. Beers criteria for inappropriate medication use in older. American geriatrics society 2015 updated beers criteria. Criteria for safe medication use in older adults for people over 65 years of age. The purpose of this initiative was to revise and update the beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in adults 65 years and older in the united states. A guide for the prevention of inappropriate drug utilization in the elderly individuals article pdf available january 2016 with 286 reads how we measure reads. Megestrol acetate ma is neither safe nor effective for stimulating appetite in malnourished nursing home residents.
The american geriatrics society is updating its list of medications that can be problematic for older adults. The expert panel of the 2015 update made changes to a number of previous recommendations and provided 2 new tables on select drug interactions and select medications requiring renal dose. Controversial changes to the socalled beers criteria are in the works. Use of beers criteria a key theme underlying these recommendations is to use common sense and clinical judgement in applying the 2015 ags beers criteria and to remain mindful of nuances in the criteria should be a warning light to identify medications with. The 2015 american geriatrics society ags beers criteria are presented.
With the recent changes in the beers criteria, glimepiride has now been added to the list of sulfonylureas to avoid. American geriatrics society 2015 beers criteria update expert panel. Updated 2012 american geriatrics society ags beers criteria. This video was recorded at ascps annual meeting and exhibition in las vegas, nevada in october 2015. Initially published in 1991, the criteria have been updated multiple times, most recently in 2015. Originally conceived of in 1991 by the late mark beers, md, a geriatrician, the beers criteria catalogues medications that cause side effects in the elderly due to the physiologic changes of aging. Beers was the principal author of the original 1991 criteria. In addition to the benzodiazepines, the beers criteria or list has included amiodarone, amitriptyline, cimetidine, clonidine, disopyramide, indomethacin, ketorolac. A list of such drugs was first published in 1991 and has been periodically revised by specialists in geriatrics. This might be because of differences in external factors e. The 2015 american geriatrics society beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults strongly advises against the use of ma because of limited increases in weight and increased risk of thrombotic events. Urologists should be aware of how these medications are classified under the beers criteria and what the implications are for clinical practice with older patients.
Potentially inappropriate medication and hospitalization. With more than 90% of older people using at least one prescription and more than 66% using three or more in any given month, the ags beers criteria plays a vital role in helping health professionals, older adults, and caregivers work together to ensure medications are appropriate. Tools for success february 7, 2017 amy adams, partners in care foundation sandy atkins, partners in care foundation michelle fritsch, meds mash, llc sherry marishaksimon, meals on wheels, inc. More recently, the predictive validity of the 2003 beers, 2012 american geriatric society ags beers, and stopp criteria were compared in 174,275 insured people aged 65 and older. Beers criteria are the most widely used criteria to evaluate potentially inappropriate prescribing in people over the age of 65 years. Geriatrics society updates list of inappropriate drugs medscape. The 2015 american geriatrics society updated beers. American geriatrics society 2015 updated beers criteria for. Ags beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults from the american geriatrics society this clinical tool, based on the ags 2012 updated beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults ags 2012 beers criteria, has been developed to assist healthcare providers in improving medication safety in. Bowel management avoid stool softeners without addition of a bowel stimulant do not use milk of magnesia follow current beers criteriaace team recommendations. Alternatives for medications listed in the ags beers. Ortho tm is an evidencebased geriatricsorthopedics comanagement model that can be implemented throughout your health system.
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